03 December 2012

CnT Katte 7

Subroto Bagchi is an Indian entrepreneur and co-founder of MindTree Inc., an international IT consulting company. In April 2008, he was redesignated as the "gardener" and in this role he will "repot, fertilize and weed and clip the human resources." He is the author of the books, Go Kiss The World: Life Lessons for the Young Professionals.,The High Performance Entrepreneur andThe Professional. He was born at Patnagarh, Bolangir district of Orissa.,

MindTree named Subroto Bagchi as the Executive Chairman on 29 February 2012 with an effective date of 1 April 2012.

"Leave your Newspaper and your Toilet, the way you expect to find it. Business begins and ends with that simple precept" - Subroto Bagchi

15 November 2012

Friday Movie 16 Nov

 
The film premises itself on the idea that architecture is a metaphor for civilisations and subsequently, uses five architectural examples from modern India to illuminate the inflections of an environmental sensibility on emerging Indian design aesthetics. It looks at five monumental works of architects Rajesh Ranganathan, Prem Chandavarker, Sanjay Mohe, Bimal Patel and Raj Rewal - disparate as they may seem to explore their thematic consonance. What emerges is a myriad ways in which these architects have incorporated an interplay of light and landscape to create spaces that are reverberate with natural energy. Insightful analysis of these works by Prof. A. G. K. Menon reveals the reinventing of a modernity that is in constant dialogue with tradition to transform places into spaces.

29 June 2012

Ice Ice Eisenman


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There's just no escaping Peter Eisenman if you want to talk about iconicity in architecture. There's pretty much no escaping Peter Eisenman no matter what you want to talk about in architecture, of course, but especially so with things iconic. Just lost myself (again) in Diagram Diaries and M Emory Games. Some quotes:

From "Diagram Diaries" (New York, Universe Publications, 1999)

"While diagrams of painting, sculpture, and architecture were often seen as similar in their content, my use of the diagram proposed that there was some critical difference between them. This difference was found in the unique relationship in architecture between its instrumentality and its iconicity, between architecture's function and its meaning, and ultimately between its sign and its signified." (pp. 49-50)

"Previously, specific forms in architecture were always linked to a function (a column must always have a shape and a material dimension) and, therefore, to a meaning. My innitial idea in the use of the diagram was that the substrate of form, here referred to as an aspect of architecture's interiority, could be detached from such programmatic concerns. This is what Yve-Alain Bois and Rosalind Krauss have called the need to preserve the singularity of objects by cutting them off from their previous modes of legitimation. For architecture, this would mean a process that would displace form from its assumed necessary relationships to function, meaning, and aesthetics without at the same time necessarily denying the precense of these conditions." (pp. 50-51)

"...[Eisenman's idea of the formal] articulated both a quality of what at the time was called generic form, such as linearity - as opposed to a specific line - and the idea of a process of form suggested by a relationship of form in space, such as rotation and shear, which again had nothing to do with the actual physical character of the form but with something implied in the relationship between forms." (p. 52)

"...In any built work, while there were columns and beams - precences in the space - they were not holding anything up. These 'structural' elements asked whether it was necessary to have a functioning structure in order to be necessarily iconic (i.e., to symoblize function). Was the actual material column to be considered merely a functional element or was it also a sign? Was the unstructural or 'cardboard' column, since it was not a functioning structure, also a sign?" (pp. 57-58)

"A self-referential sign was defined in the House II diagrams as the difference between an iconic sign and an indexical sign. Traditionally, the diagram had been used as an iconic sign - one which referred outward to some metaphoric existence. Now, the diagram was seen instead as a series of indexical signs: a system of differences that had little metaphoric or iconic content, but rather could be seen as a notational system understood as different from other formal systems. These indexical signs were thought to exist in some sort of suspension from their iconic condition yet as a potential condition of interiority. It was not that these indexical signs did not also have an iconic value, but this value could coexist with their indexical quality." (p. 64)

"...Walter Benjamin's thesis that architecture is viewed by an essentially distracted observer." (p. 65)

"The need to detach the icon from the instrument in order to read architecture not merely as a language but as a singular manifestation of an interiority of difference became an important part..." (pp. 67-68)


From "M Emory Games" (in "M Emory Games: Emory Center for the Arts" (New York, Rizzoli International Publications, 1995), p.58-59

"Our work imposes a conceptual memory on the volumetric massing of an object, and in doing so attempts to subvert icons of presence, the building mass itself, with a striated network of what could be described as lines of memory. Little of the iconicity of these lines of memory comes from the traditional forms of iconicity in architecture, such as function, structure, aesthetics, or a relationship to the history of architecture itself. Rather, the iconicity of these lines comes from a writing that is indexical as opposed to iconic. An index is something that refers to its own condition. In this sense its iconic role is more one of resemblance than it is one of representation. The facade of a building, while traditionally thought to be a representation, also has the possibility to be indexical. The plan, on the other hand, while clearly indexical also has iconic characteristics. Writing attempts to suggest that both the plan and the facade can be used as indices. In order to have a writing in this context one must first make a distinction between a resemblance and a representation. A representation always refers to something external, while a resemblance also refers to internal characteristics. Representations rely on a traditional notion of memory that is linguistic and historical. A resemblance can also be understood as a simulacrum that is not based on a visual relationship. In a sense the simulacrum is a representation without resemblance or the sign of a sign. Such a condition of sign becomes an index. Thus the lines of memory act as a simulacrum rather than a representation."

28 May 2012

Friday Movie


Public, Private and the Sacred





Every morning, as I impatiently wait for the lift to arrive – the old lady in the neighboring flat sits outside her door, painstakingly drawing out an elaborate kolam. The elaborate diagram that I inadvertently stamp upon every evening, in my haste to reach back home.

It was an image of this kolam that we began our discussion with, this Thursday. We spoke about Charles Correa’s article named “Public, Private and the sacred” wherein Correa brings forth the need to address the realm of “sacred” in the art of building.

According to Correa – while the word “sacred” might have a million implications – it primarily refers to the human fascination with the infinite and unbounded. This endless fascination has manifested itself in various forms over the ages.  The mandala, the Jain cosmograph, the Islamic char- bagh pattern, each evolving from the thoughts, aspirations and shared history of a population – and developing unique architecture that seems timeless.

The question that was posed before the forum was to identify the myth of modern India. Is it the neon lights, the nylon sari or the TV antenna?  How do we create architecture that that matters to the people of India – that allows them a habitat to live with their own mythic imagery, their aspirations and their dreams?

The discussion that ensued showed a definite drift from the thought that echoed in the article.

There was a general agreement that this “nostalgia” towards history and the bygone is merely blocking our path. There was a counter – argument which stated that we are now in an increasingly globalizing world, and must look forward instead of looking into the past for inspiration. The question of context need not be “over-philosophized” but merely taken as a matter-of-fact condition that needs to be dealt with. Designs need not essentially respond to the surroundings in the conventional sense. They may fascinate – or even shock – and these very buildings may form the context of tomorrow. Some of the young architects were of the opinion that we must now cut off this umbilical cord to the past that seems to the limiting our design possibilities and must wholeheartedly embrace the future and all its possibilities.

The myth of today, as someone stated – is the sharp whip of rationality and scientific innovation. As such – why must we shy away from bold forms and cutting edge materials?

 Then again – when I look around me - I see the most wonderfully pluralistic society. Every day that I drive by the little slum near my apartment complex – I see almost a replica of the living patterns of yore. The little open to sky court that forms the major living space, the verandah which forms the social space.

 I see Vedic symbology painted on modern doors and as I gingerly walk past the neighbor’s kolam, I realize that in our country – the past and its myth – the sacred is fundamental to the aspirations of the people. It is exactly what makes us what we are.

How do we cut off this umbilical cord and forge ahead – fascinating, shocking and creating a whole new pattern?